In India, gynaecologists are often known for delivering human values. However, this misconception shows how little knowledge we have about the diseases linked specifically with women and cause serious issues like infertility.
There are many clinical cases in obstetrics and gynaecology which have uncovered multiple diseases which are linked to the sexual organs in a female body and, hence, are treated by a gynaecologist. However, in order to be treated, it is important to identify them on time.
That’s why we have compiled a list of gynaecological problems which are common among females and can be identified with the help of symptoms that women often take for granted. So, without any further ado, let’s get straight into it.
1) Menstrual Disorders
The first in the list of gynaecological problems is menstrual disorders. There are two most common types of menstrual disorders, namely menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. These two types of disorders have distinct symptoms.
In menorrhagia, the patient may experience heavy menstrual bleeding, and the flow will not get slower as the days pass. In a regular condition, the flow gets slower, and less bleeding occurs in the last few days. On the other hand, dysmenorrhea causes immense pain and cramps during periods.
It is very common among women who have periods that it has become a norm. But, you should overlook it as it is a real issue. Too much pain and cramps are not normal and can be caused by conditions like endometriosis.
2) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is also among the most common female diseases. It is commonly known as PCOS. Moreover, PCOS can cause a range of different issues, like hormonal imbalance and ovarian cysts.
Even if you keep the ovarian cyst aside, the hormonal imbalance alone can cause a lot of unnatural changes in a female body. Moreover, the ovarian cyst can cause infertility issues as the cyst builds up on the ovary. However, an ovarian cyst doesn’t need to occur in every case of PCOS.
To take preventive measures in case of PCOS, you can look for symptoms like menstrual irregularities, faster weight gain, infertility, etc.
3) Endometriosis
Endometriosis refers to a condition where the tissue that grows inside the uterus starts growing outside the uterus. It builds up similar to the lining structure in the uterus. The tissue is called endometrium.
Moreover, it can cause problems like pain, irregular period bleeding and even fertility issues. The pain can be caused during periodic blood flow, urination and intercourse. There can be other issues as well, like heavy bleeding, diarrhoea, bloating and nausea.
4) Fibroids
Fibroids are one of the common gynaecological problems in which noncancerous growth develops in and around the uterus. It can develop at multiple uterine locations, and the fibroid size can also differ.
There are many problems that fibroids can cause, like prolonged bleeding during periods that have heavy flow. Moreover, it can also cause frequent urination, which can lead to infections. In some rare cases, a fibroid can also interrupt fertility in the female body.
However, it can easily be treated with a simple operation. With laparoscopy, it can be removed easily, and if the fibroid build-up is large, then an open surgery is effective.
5) Ovarian Cysts
As we discussed above, ovarian cysts can be caused by cases of PCOS. However, it can also be caused due to other reasons as well. In this disease, the ovary of the female gets covered with a fluid-filled cyst, which not only causes pain and bloating but can also interfere with the fertility of women.
However, it is not a very problematic disease in the list of gynaecological problems, as it is often treated by itself. So, it basically vanishes over time, and the fertility remains the same as it was earlier.
6) Vaginitis
Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can cause discomfort, itching, and abnormal discharge. It often occurs due to infections like yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, or trichomoniasis. Symptoms include itching, burning, unusual discharge with a bad smell, and pain during urination or sex.
Treatment of vaginitis depends on the cause, such as antifungal creams or pills for yeast infections, antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis, and specific medications for trichomoniasis. Good hygiene, wearing breathable cotton underwear, and avoiding irritating products can help prevent vaginitis. If you experience symptoms, seeing a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment is important.
7) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
It is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria. It can be identified by symptoms including lower abdominal pain, fever, unusual discharge with a bad odour, painful intercourse, and irregular periods.
It can lead to serious complications like infertility if not treated promptly. PID is also one of the most common female diseases on the list of gynaecological problems. Clinical cases in obstetrics and gynaecology frequently encounter PID, especially in presentations like common gynaecological problems PPTs.
During pregnancy, gynaecological disorders can complicate the condition further. Its treatment typically involves antibiotics, and sometimes hospitalisation is required.
8) Cervical Dysplasia
Cervical dysplasia is a condition where abnormal cells grow on the surface of the cervix. It’s usually found during a Pap smear and can be a sign of a potential risk for cervical cancer. Symptoms are rare, so regular screenings are important.
Mild cases may resolve on their own, while more severe cases may need treatment like cryotherapy or surgery to remove the abnormal cells. It’s important to follow up with your doctor for monitoring and treatment.
9) Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are infections that affect parts of the urinary system, such as the bladder and urethra. Symptoms include a strong, persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation when urinating, cloudy urine, and pelvic pain. UTIs are common and can be treated with antibiotics. Drinking plenty of water and urinating frequently can help prevent them. If left untreated, UTIs can lead to more serious kidney infections.
10) Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections passed from one person to another through sexual contact. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and herpes. Symptoms vary but can include sores, unusual discharge, itching, and pain during urination. STIs can be treated with specific medications, depending on the type of infection. Using condoms and getting regular check-ups can help prevent STIs and keep you healthy.
Conclusion
In summary, these are the ten most common gynaecological disorders in pregnancy or even without pregnancy. These disorders and diseases can lead to some serious issues like infertility, which a woman never wishes for. However, the symptoms with which these diseases can be identified are mostly looked at as common in the case of periods. For example, excess bleeding and pain can be a symptom of many gynaecological problems but are often ignored. So, don’t ignore such symptoms and look for a doctor if you feel abnormalities in your periods or sexual organs.
If you are experiencing any of these gynecological problems or have any concerns about your reproductive health, it’s important to seek professional advice. Consult with Dr Swati Attam, the best gynecologist in Noida to get expert care and personalized treatment.